Upcoming Fire Safety Changes: What Joinery Businesses Need to Know

The changes, introduced by the government on 2nd September, will come into effect in stages between 2025 and 2029 and are going to impact the way we approach fire safety in buildings—particularly care homes and fire doors—so it’s crucial to stay ahead of the curve.

Here’s a breakdown of what’s coming and how it might affect your work.

March 2025: Key Changes Ahead

• Out with the Old, In with the European Standards
  The national BS 476 classification system will be replaced with the European BS EN system for reaction to fire and roofs. This means any testing and specifications will need to follow the European standard.
• Sprinklers for Care Homes
  All new care homes will now require sprinkler systems, regardless of height. Additionally, care homes must limit compartment sizes to 10 beds, and doors will need to have self-closing devices installed.
• Regulation 38 Fire Safety Info
  Updated requirements will mean more detailed fire safety information must be provided during construction projects, making it easier for building managers to keep occupants safe.

September 2026: Escape Stairs in Tall Residential Buildings

For residential buildings over 18 metres high, a second escape stair will now be required. While this doesn’t directly affect fire doors, it’s part of a broader push for enhanced fire safety measures in high-rise construction.

September 2029: Big Changes for Fire Doors

Here’s where the changes will really hit our sector:

• Fire Resistance Classification Changes
  By 2029, fire doors certified under the BS 476 system (like FD30 and FD30S) will no longer meet the regulations. Instead, manufacturers will need to comply with European standards like BS EN 15269-3. This shift will demand new testing portfolios and stricter sampling rules.
• Increased Testing Requirements
  Fire door manufacturers will face a heavy testing burden to align with the European "system-based" approach. These changes will also limit the use of expert judgment, meaning strict compliance with extended application rules will be required.

What Does This Mean for You?

For most joiners, the immediate impact will be minimal—at least until 2029. However, manufacturers, suppliers, and installers of fire doors will need to start preparing now. If you rely on BS 476-certified products, it’s worth speaking to your suppliers to understand their plans for transitioning to the European standards.

The Road Ahead

These changes are part of a broader effort to improve fire safety in the UK, following lessons learned from tragic events like Grenfell. While they might feel like a big adjustment, they’re ultimately aimed at making buildings safer for everyone.